The Rubicon was a shallow river that served as a boundary between Rome and its provinces. Caesar crossed from a part of Gaul, where he was serving as governor. It was against the law to cross into Roman territory with an army, and Caesar knew this—he knew he was starting a civil war.
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What does it mean to cross the Rubicon River?
The expression means to make a difficult decision with irreversible consequences – in short, to pass the point of no return. Advertisement. It refers back to a decision made by Julius Caesar in January 49 BC that changed ancient Rome forever.
What is crossing the Rubicon a metaphor for?
To make an irrevocable decision; it comes from the name of the river Julius Caesar crossed with his army, thereby starting a civil war in Rome. (See Rubicon.)
Is the Rubicon River still there?
Geography. The Rubicon runs 50 miles from its source in the Apennine Mountains to its mouth on Italy’s east coast, where it empties into the Adriatic Sea. The river is relatively narrow and shallow; today it is better identified as a stream.
Which river did Julius Caesar cross?
Caesar chose war. On January 10, 49 B.C., on the banks of the Rubicon River in southern Gaul (near the modern-day city of Ravenna), Julius Caesar and the soldiers of the 13th Legion waited and weighed their options. The Rubicon is, in reality, little more than a stream.
Why did Caesar not cross the Rubicon?
Crossing the Rubicon was illegal because Roman governors were not permitted to enter the borders of the home province without being invited by the senate. This was because governors had armies of their own and the Republic did not want governors to be allowed to bring their military into Rome whenever they wanted.
What did Julius Caesar say before he crossed the Rubicon?
When Julius Caesar was about to cross the tiny Rubicon River in 49 B.C.E., he quoted from a play by Menander to say “anerriphtho kybos!” or “let the die be cast” in Greek.
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
Caesar had been recently named “dictator in perpetuity” of the Roman Republic. Ongoing tensions between Caesar and the Senate, amid fears that he also planned to claim the title of king, overthrow the Senate and rule as a tyrant, were the principal motives for his assassination. Personal jealousies also came into play.
What happened after Caesar crossed the Rubicon?
Caesar marched into Rome with his army and seized control of the government and the treasury and declared himself dictator while Pompey, in command of the Roman navy, fled to Greece. But this campaign was just the beginning. Five years of civil war followed.
Where did the term Rubicon come from?
The phrase “crossing the Rubicon” is an idiom that means that one is passing a point of no return. Its meaning comes from allusion to the crossing of the Rubicon by Julius Caesar in early January 49 BC.
What is the meaning of the name Rubicon?
Rubicon (n.) The name is from Latin rubicundus “ruddy,” in reference to the color of the soil on its banks.
What is the origin of Rubicon?
Rubicon (n.) The name is from Latin rubicundus “ruddy,” in reference to the color of the soil on its banks. Rubicon (n.) the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar’s crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war; Rubicon (n.)
Why is Rubicon called Rubicon?
The Rubicon name means having the ability to go off-road with confidence. The name Rubicon obviously refers to the gesture of Caesar who decided to go for it and not look back, but also to that road that can only be crossed by a handful of vehicles across the industry.
What is the Rubicon river called today?
The modern Rubicone (formerly Fiumicino) River is officially identified with the Rubicon that Caesar crossed, but the Pisciatello River to the north and the Uso to the south have also been suggested.
What happened after Caesar crossed the Rubicon?
Caesar marched into Rome with his army and seized control of the government and the treasury and declared himself dictator while Pompey, in command of the Roman navy, fled to Greece. But this campaign was just the beginning. Five years of civil war followed.
Is the Rubicon a real river?
The Rubicon (Latin: Rubico; Italian: Rubicone [rubiˈkoːne]; Romagnol: Rubicôn [rubiˈkoːŋ]) is a shallow river in northeastern Italy, just north of Rimini. It was known as Fiumicino until 1933, when it was identified with the ancient river Rubicon, famously crossed by Julius Caesar in 49 BC.
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